Sunday, March 22, 2020

KATHOPANISHADA CHAPTER 1 SHLOKA 17

                                            त्रिणाचिकेतस्त्रिभिरेत्य सन्धिं

                                             त्रिकर्मकृत्तरति जन्ममृत्यू।

                                             ब्रह्मजज्ञं देवमीड्यं विदित्वा

                                            निचाय्येमाँशान्तिमत्यन्तमेति ॥ १७

                               TRINACHIKET TRIBHIR ETYA SANDHIM

                              TRI KARM KRUTTARATI JANMAMRUTYU |

                       BRAMHA JA DNYANAM DEVAM IDYAM VIDITWA

                            NICHAYYA IMAM SHANTIM ATYANTA ETI ||17

WHOEVER PERFORMS THE SACRIFICE OF NACHIKETA FIRE,, THREE TIMES

HAS BEEN UNITED WITH THREE AND WHO IS 'DONE WITH KARMA' OVERCOMES

THE BIRTH AND DEATH (CYCLE) HE IS BORN OF BRAHMIN AND UNDERSTOOD

                      THE FIRE -LIGHT ATTAINS EVERLASTING PEACE ||17

In this Shloka the Lord Death or Yama is stating certain things  and they are open to various interpretations . The last Shloka told us that the Fire ceremony or mental process of mediation will be called Nachiketa Fire ,  and here we are told that when this is done 3 times and certain other conditions are met with one avoids the Birth and Death cycles. Why tree , why not one  and why not 5 or 10 . The idea is that many devotes will achieve the ultimate Samadhi once  and that too transiently . The mind  and the whole thing is back to usual tricks  and so until one has achieved the perfection in Samadhi or mediation and has reached the highest levels at WILL , he can not get out of reincarnation. So the 3 seems to mean that when the meditation or Samadhi is at will , then one cam expect the relief from birth and death cycle, But there are other conditions mentioned here.In my view this is to make sure that the devotee is not just doing 3 YADNYAS' or Fire ceremonies  and exoect the same result as perfect Samadhi. So then next one is unity with three. So what are these 3? There could be number of things that one can think of - there are 3 Gunas, there are 3 bodies or universes  and many other .In my view it must be 3 bodies namely the physical, astral and the causal bodies . The KARAN SHARIR, SUKSHMA SHARIR  AND THE STHUL SHARIR.The SPIRIT is encased by 3 bodies  and it will not have FREEDOM until all 3 are gotten rid off . When we die the physical body is gone , but the astral and the causal bodies are still there  and the Spirit or the consciousness is still not free to be united with Universal consciousness . This can happen only when all 3 bodies are destroyed  and so here the 3 is for 3 bodies .
       Now the last condition to get out of birth- death cycle. One must be Brahmin Does it mean he must be BORN in certain class - NO. The Brahmin refers to One who Knows BRaman  and also refers to the 3 Gunas , So the Brahmin is one who has predominance of SATWIK GUNA . But that alone is not enough He may have the Satwic tenedncies , but he also must have SEEN THE LIGHT . The Deva means Light - think about the Indian term for light THE DIYA . The word DEVA or God is due to the meaning light as the DEVAS have the bright light with it . So when one has Satwic Guna  and has seen the light then he can be free of birth and death cycle. 

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